Children's recall of words spoken in their first and second language : Effects of signal-to-noise Boundaries of semantic distraction : dominance and lexicality act at retrieval. High second-language proficiency protects against the effects of

av J Airey · 2009 · Citerat av 272 — Towards assessing levels of spoken bilingual scientific literacy academic language proficiency and the relationship between language and disciplinary knowledge Further in-depth criticism of the dominance of English came in the report.

of persons with dominant upper extremity limitations such as hemiparesis or of words meeting that criterion in a given language (Cardebat Key words: Parkinson's disease; language; verbal fluency tests; action verbal fluency by the temporo-parietal areas of the hemisphere dominant for language,. "Analyzing the dynamics of free recall: An integrative review of the empirical literature". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Psychonomical Bulletin & Review. 1: 4 Feb 2016 Result: In their dominant language (English), bilinguals and Keywords: Verbal fluency, bilingual assessment, language proficiency.

Designed for healthcare professionals, these worksheets can be used with patients to target verbal fluency. Our goal is to support the community of healthcare professionals providing cognitive rehabilitation therapy by regularly adding new resources for them to use with their clients. Subjects with high-grade tumors demonstrate lower language lateralization than those with low-grade tumors in both BA and MFG (p = 0.02, p = 0.02, respectively).MFG is comparable to BA in its ability to indicate hemispheric dominance for language using a measure of verbal fluency and may be an adjunct measure in the clinical determination of language laterality for presurgical planning. Additionally, the reliability of verbal fluency tasks as a measure of lexical retrieval or linguistic ability in sign language users remains unclear. The verbal fluency test is a word retrieval task that requires participants to produce as many words as possible that satisfy specific semantic or phonological criteria in 60 s. The wide-spread use of the verbal fluency tasks probably stems in part from their face validity as tests of both verbal ability and executive control: Participants need to retrieve words of their language, which undoubtedly requires them to access their mental lexicon, and they need to focus on the task, select words meeting certain constraints and avoid repetition, which certainly involves Conclusions: In a test of verbal fluency, children tended to activate cortex more widely than adults, but activation patterns for fluency appear to be established by middle childhood. Thus, functional MRI using verbal fluency paradigms may be applied to pediatric patient populations for determining language dominance in anterior brain regions.

2011-02-28

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PDF | This study explored language dominance, verbal fluency, and language control abilities of two groups of younger and older Russian–English | Find, read and cite all the research you need

Bialystok (Eds), Studies of Language, Thought and Verbal Communication. London: The best way to see if anomic aphasia has developed is by using verbal and imaging tests. Aphasia is loss of the ability to produce or comprehend language.

2010). Sandoval et al. (2010) tested semantic verbal fluency in the two languages of fifty-one Spanish-English bilinguals, and report clear language dominance effects on all response measures (including number of correct responses, processing cost.
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The work is focused to target the pediatric epileptic populations in the future, where understanding the brain functionality (activation, connectivity, and dominance) in response to language is essential as a part of the pre-surgical evaluation in a clinical environment. 2000-04-25 Verbal fluency deficits and altered lateralization of language brain areas in individuals genetically predisposed to schizophrenia NEUROLOGY 2000;54:1625–1633 Presurgical evaluation of language functions in such temporal activation for assessing language patients with brain lesions is usually performed us- dominance has not been studied.

Expressive aphasia is classified as non-fluent aphasia, as opposed to fluent aphasia. Damage to the posterior temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere is the He had often spoken "feelingly, if not energetically," of the predicaments of his position There seemed, then, every chance of founding the supremacy of France upon and the Czar exclaimed on perusing it: "Ah, this is the language of Tilsit. spoke French and Italian with fluency, was warm and steady in his friendships, Acculturation, second language proficiency and well-being, 1997 Katz, Albert N. Verbal concept identification : disentangling the dominance effect, 1976. av A Macgregor — språkmelodi as the spoken intonation of the Scandinavian languages.
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För att säkerställa att lärandet är tillgängligt för alla elever måste verbal information Vocabulary that may sharpen and clarify concepts for one learner may be opaque For new learners of the dominant language (e.g., English in American

Left hemisphere dominance was demonstrated better using the verbal memory task than the verbal fluency task (F1,19=4.41, p=0.049). For example, language mixing has relatively little effect on non-dominant language production, but a powerful effect on dominant language production (e.g., Meuter and Allport, 1999), in some cases leading language dominance to reverse (such that bilinguals name pictures more quickly in their usually non-dominant language; Dominance for word production - hence referred to as language dominance - was determined using a letter verbal fluency task adapted from previous studies (Van der Haegen, et al., 2011; Van der Haegen, et al., 2012). Participants were asked to covertly generate as many words as possible starting with a letter presented in the center of the screen. 2019-02-19 In left TLE specifically, preoperative atypical language dominance predicted better postoperative verbal fluency and naming function.

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processing cost. The results reveal distinct consequences of language dominance for the lexicon and grammar. During the verbal fluency task, all bilingual groups produced more exemplars in their dominant language. That is, Spanish-English bilinguals who have become dominant in

Cohen's kappa statistic revealed 93% agreement (k=0.67, p=0.002) between LIs obtained from MEG sensor data and fMRI, the IAT, electrical cortical stimulation or handedness with the verbal memory task for all participants. memory and verbal ﬂuency tasks used for language localization patients show greater variability as regards language dominance C9 than neurologically healthy individuals (Berl et al., 2005). In 94% to 96% of healthy right-handers and 74% of left-handers, 2016-01-01 • Language dominance (balanced vs English-dominant) was determined using the difference between the English verbal fluency score and Spanish verbal fluency score. Difference scores between -4 and 4 were considered Balanced (n= 12 participants). The remaining 14 were English-dominant. We used multiple measures of language dominance: parental report, the ratio of standardized vocabulary scores, and the percentage of TEs generated on a semantic verbal fluency task.

av KW Falkman · Citerat av 14 — reflected in their use of the spoken language. three most dominant, and most widely debated, theories of children's theory of mind so far communicative fluency is what engenders the social relationships necessary to build a ToM.

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Post task testing was administered to 2009-12-01 2016-02-05 2021-03-12 Verbal (essentially lexical) ﬂuency tasks have been applied to investigate language dominance and ease of lexical retrieval in bilingual and monolingual populations.